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His mother was a compelling figure, the center of the household, who indulged Steve as long as he did not question her, but ignored him when he did. We might say she was there as an “object-mother” but erratic as an “environment-mother.” This created a big problem for him. There was no room for integrating his anger in this relationship, no possibility of Steve’s mom ever admitting a flaw, and no acknowledgment of Steve’s independent point of view. The natural give-and-take of a mother-child relationship, in which both parent and child get disappointed with one another but learn to tolerate, and forgive, on the road to becoming

interpenetrating centers never happened.

Steve, we began to see, was never given the chance to work productively with his own aggression. It was as if he had no guidance through the inevitable disappointments of early life.