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Through the Olive Trees was released in 1994 and is like many other films by Kiarostami simple and repetitive. Or rather it makes complex and intentional use of simplicity and repetition. At the beginning of the film is a scene at a girls’ school in rural Northern Iran featuring a director, Mrs. Shiva, and a gaggle of girls. The director asks the girls questions about themselves: their names, where they live, what subject they are studying. Mrs. Shiva takes their answers down. Some kind of casting is going on. The director is interested in having one of the girls play a role in a film that he is making in the area. The fictional director’s film, part of the making of which we see, is thus a film within the film by Kiarostami we are watching.