Long before we start exploring alternatives, we also begin to disconnect socially and psychologically. A slow and gradual shift in reference groupsârelevant points of comparisonâstarts to take place. June, for example, began to identify with the values, norms, attitudes, and expectations of people working in the business world and began building relationships with people outside academia. The nuns in the âbecoming an exâ study likewise began to cultivate relationships with laymen and -women, using these contacts to evaluate how they might adjust to life outside the convent.
Related Quotes
Endings are tougher and take longer than we think. No matter how unhappy we may be in a job, most of us continue to revisit the possibility of making it work because the present role is necessarily tied to a possible selfâan image, outdated though it may be, of whom we once wanted to become. Juneâs academic identity, for example, kept reasserting itself throughout the entire transition period, even after she had handed in her resignation. âMy department was family, a dysfunctional one,â June says, âbut one I was an intimate part of, one I joined at age seventeen when I went to college.â For her, leaving academia meant not just giving up a long-term career objective but also an image of who she should become that important people in her life, including her mentor, harbored. The emotions she felt when she found the pile of draft articles that would have assured her professorial future show just how much giving up a possible selfâeven one that has become a burden or lost its appealâmarks a real loss.
A working identity, however, is not merely what we do and with whom; it lies also in the unfolding story of our lives. Throughout a career transition, the narratives we craft to describe why we are changing (and what remains the same) also help us try on possibilities. Juneâs attempts at explaining herselfâwhy she wanted to make such a seemingly âcrazyâ career change, why a potential employer should take a chance on her, why she was attracted to a company she had never heard of a day beforeâwere at first provisional, sometimes clumsy ways of redefining herself. But each time she wrote a cover letter, went through an interview, or updated friends and family on her progress, she better defined what was exciting to her, and in each public declaration of her intent to change careers, she committed herself further.
In a study reported in the MIT Sloan Management Review, more than 200 executives were asked to reconnect with such people and to use their interactions to get information or advice that might help them on an important work project. The executives reported that the advice they received from these dormant sources was, on average, more valuable and novel than what they obtained from their more active relationships. In fact, many of the âweak tiesâ activated by Granovetterâs job hunters were connections developed earlier in their careers that had been dormant.
Our close contacts donât just blind us, they also bind us to our outdated identities. Reinventing involves trying on and testing a variety of possible selves. But our long-standing social networks may resist those identity experiments. Remember Gary McCarthyâs chagrin when he learned, three years out of college, that his family had already pegged him as a âfinance personâ? Without meaning to, friends and family pigeonhole us. Worse, they fear our changing.
As we progress through the stages of our lives there are transitions that will occur in our work as well, whether it be when we receive promotions, get laid off, move into new jobs, or have kids. With each major transition it never hurts to step back and reassess our new lives from a birdâs-eye view: How are my relationships in the work world and beyond being affected by the current change? Are there choices I can make to maintain connections with people who are important to me? Are there new opportunities for connection here that Iâm missing?â