After Tuchman published The Guns of August, a copy of the book ended up in the hands of President John F. Kennedy, who happened to read it shortly before the Cuban Missile Crisis.
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(To go deeper into Hopperâs story and how it merged with the early history of computers and software, see Kurt W. Beyerâs superb book, Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age.)
It took her âsix or seven years of very interrupted effortâ to produce Bible and Sword. Like Morrison, Tuchman accumulated a stack of rejection slips before finding a publisher, a university press that mainly produced niche books. At age 44, Tuchman had finally become a published writer of historyâ a relatively unknown writer with a small readership, but a published writer nonetheless. And like Morrison, sheâd become compulsive about her work, unable to stop herself, one question leading to another, project after project, book after book.
As Tuchman herself wrote in the final paragraph of The Guns of August, âThe Battle of the Marne was one of the decisive battles of the world not because it determined that Germany would ultimately lose or the Allies would ultimately win the war but because it determined that the war would go on. . . . Afterward there was no turning back. The nations were caught in a trap, a trap made during the first thirty days out of battles that failed to be decisive, a trap from which there was, and has been, no exit.â
President Kennedy Kept Returning to the lessons of Tuchmanâs book as he navigated the missile crisis. His brother Robert Kennedy later wrote in Thirteen Days, âBarbara Tuchmanâs The Guns of August had made a great impression on the president. âI am not going to follow a course which will allow anyone to write a comparable book about this time, The Missiles of October,â he said to me that Saturday night, October 26. âIf anybody is around to write after this, they are going to understand that we made every effort to find peace and every effort to give our adversary room to move.ââ Kennedy went for the naval blockade rather than an all-out invasion of Cuba.
So, here we have the story of a mom at home who decides to become a writer of history. She writes a book that the president reads. The president applies the lessons of the book to help avert a nuclear war. And weâre all alive today.
Barbara Tuchman didnât set out to save the world when she wrote her books. She was just following her encodings. Once she discovered her encodings, she simply trusted them and focused the inner fire on writing books. She didnât stop herself with questions like âIs this a worthy use of myself?â or âWhat will my parents think?â or âDoes my husband approve?â or âIs this going to make me famous?â or âWill it generate huge social good in the eyes of my peers?â or any of that.