My dear Italian publisher, Roberto Calasso, declares: āThe mark of a good translation is not its fluency but rather all those unusual and original formulations [ānot the way to say itā] that the translator has been bold enough to preserve and defend.ā Including unaccustomed punctuation. I once left a publisher for the sole reason that he tried to change my semicolons to periods.
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On one of the few occasions Morrison spoke explicitly and at length in print about what her work as an editor entailed, she described her work this way:
Editing sometimes requires restricting, setting loose or nailing down; paragraphs, pages may need rewriting; sentences (especially final or opening ones) may need to be deleted or recast; incomplete images or thoughts may need expansion, development. Sometimes the point is buried or too worked-up. Other times the tone is āoff,ā the voice is wrong or unforthcoming or so self-regarding it distorts or misshapes the characters it wishes to display. In some manuscripts traps are laid so the reader is sandbagged into focussing on the authorās superior gifts or knowledge rather than the intimate, reader-personalised world fiction can summon.
The novelās spirit is the spirit of complexity. Every novel says to the reader: āThings are not as simple as you think.ā That is the novelās eternal truth, but it grows steadily harder to hear amid the din of easy quick answers that come faster than the question and block it off. In the spirit of our time, itās either Anna or Karenin who is right, and the ancient wisdom of Cervantes, telling us about the difficulty of knowing and the elusiveness of truth, seems cumbersome and useless.
I donāt know. I merely believe I know that the novel cannot live in peace with the spirit of our time: if it is to go on discovering the undiscovered, to go on āprogressingā as novel, it can do so only against the progress of the world.
C.S..: The Book of Laughter and Forgetting is made up of seven parts. If you had treated them less elliptically you could have written seven separate full-length novels.
M.K.: But if I had written seven separate novels, Iād have no hope of āencompassing the complexity of existence in the modern worldā in one single book. This is why I see the art of ellipsis as crucial. It insists that we go directly to the heart of things.
The novelist is one who, according to Flaubert, seeks to disappear behind his work. To disappear behind his work, that is, to renounce the role of public figure. This is not easy these days, when anything of the slightest importance must step into the intolerable glare of mass media, which, contrary to Flaubertās remark seems to me a kind of warning: in lending himself to the role of public figure, the novelist endangers his work; it risks being considered a mere appendage to his actions, to his declarations, to his statements of position.