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Ten Guidelines for Starting to Transform the Culture:

  1. As a new leader, work to understand the culture of the organization, diagnose how great a change is required, and take the right steps to start making the transformation.
  1. Recognize that many new leaders fail because they cannot make headway against an intransigent culture, pushing too hard in the wrong ways, resulting in the proverbial “body rejecting the organ.”
  1. The way to start assessing a culture is to listen and observe. How do people really describe the place? Words are powerful clues - within most generalizations there lies an inner core of truth. Look for physical evidence - how people dress, how they communicate, how happy they look, and the kind of furniture and artwork that fill the offices.
  1. Next, identify how “things work around here.” Hunt for the knowledge networks, key influencers, decision-making protocols, and unwritten and unspoken conventions that are the nervous system of any organization.
  1. Be sensitive to the fact that even having a change mandate from your board or boss may not be enough. Understand where other sources of power lie, and make sure you gain the support from that power source.
  1. With a truly obstinate culture, you may need to make structural and people changes, but do so with the bought-in support of the key power center and also establish a concerted program to address the cultural legacies of the organization.
  1. Create the conditions for cultural transformation: Adopt new measures of success; institute new operating processes; choose a new management team; set new expectations; identify change leaders; and lead by example.
  1. Make your first moves count. In your early days, when people are most open to change, you can have a magnified impact by implementing carefully considered, concrete changes to long-established organizational and cultural structures.
  1. Experiment with ways to convince employees to pledge their hearts and minds to change. Be aware of what is working and what is not and refine your approach.
  1. Remember that too much change can break the culture - or more likely the change-maker. Pace yourself, continually assess the tolerance of the organization, get feedback, and adapt along the way.