Chapter 5: The Deaths They Could Not Grieve: The Aftermath
âIt was Johannesburg's Black daily newspaper The World, where photographer Sam Nzima worked, that printed the photo of Hector dying in Mbuyisa Makhubuâs arms. They almost didnât, as the desk editor was afraid that it might spark civil war. Eventually the paperâs editor, Percy Qoboza, made the decision and the paper placed it on the front page. It earned them a visit from the police, and the photo was banned. Sam was visited by officers at his home.âChoose between our job and your life,â they told him. He left journalism and Johannesburg.
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I wanted us to be normal. An impossible ask when the people who raised me were so shaped by an abnormal system. They carried survivorsâ guilt and memories no one should ever have. Sometimes my mum talked to me about the children she had taught before she had left Soweto. The ones who marched on the streets on June 16. She told me about Hector and I knew that he was 12 years old like me. I had seen the photo of him dying. I knew, too, that my mum was on Vilakazi Street that day, along with the kids who called her âTeacherâ and âMaâamâ.
Chapter 1: Umntu Akalahlwa: The Months Before
âIt wasnât enough to see that something was wrong, her grandfather taught her. It was imperative to do something about it.
If you ask my mum today when she first became aware of apartheid, she will tell you it was a teenager, when she became involved with the Black Consciousness movement. But some of her earliest memories are of white police raiding homes in her neighbourhood looking for Black men who did not have permission to be in the area. At eight years old she watched as long lines of men shackled to each other were forced to walk the streets of the township, before being loaded into police vans.
Chapter 3: A Coming Storm: The Days Before
âThat same afternoon, Super passed by his uncle Elliot Shabanguâs house in Dube. Elliot was a trade unionist whoâd long been run-ins with the authorities. It was seeing him being harassed by police that first drew Super to the Struggle. Elliot was a mentor to his nephew and to Zweli, who had tagged along. As they visit drew to a close, they walked down the path that led to the wire gate and stood chatting. When Elliot mentioned that he might see his nephew the following day for a family-related matter, Super turned to his uncle and said, âNo, tomorrow weâll be out protesting.
Chapter 9: Leave no Mark: Escape
âThe story my parents want to tell is different from the one I want to write.
My dad wants to recount the political history of South Africa and the Movement. He wants to tell me about the comrade-uncles in Lusaka and London who I knew as a toddler and young child, explaining how they â and he â fitted into the broader trajectory of the ANC. My mum wants to tell the story of the people who shaped her activism, like Joe Gqabi, who guided her as she told him about the discontent at Phefeni, and her friend Baba who turned up with his Beetle on June 16. The story she wants to tell is one of shared effort and history.
The story I want to tell is of my gentle yet courageous dad, and how the path he chose cost him dearly. It is the story of my beautiful mum, barely in her 20s, with bravery I cannot imagine ever possessing. It is of both of them in love, idealistic and determined. It is of my feisty, fearless and fun-loving aunts and uncles, and my grandparents, the quiet revolutionaries.
To say that we were missed in Soweto feels like an inadequate and flimsy way of describing the rupturing of hearts and scarring of the souls of those who loved us. For the family in Diepkloof, it followed a series of deep losses, first my great-grandfather, then my great-grandmother, then my mother and me. In Orlando East, the family put on a brave face. Life went on because it had to. They tried to place their grief behind a locked door, but it was still there. We were alive, so my uncles and aunts told themselves they were not grieving. But what else do you call the loss of a child who is the flesh of your flesh, and a sister-in-law who had become like blood? Rakgadi says it is the alternative that would have crushed her; her brother or sister-in-law imprisoned or worse, and me robbed of my parents.