Yet CEOs can't just demand that board members engage more closely with them. “You have to lead the board,” Piyush Gupta said, “and persuade them of the direction you want to take the company, but at the same time, they are the bosses. It’s not straightforward.” Further complicating the relationship is that the CEO generally does not know who on the board supported them for the job and who did not.

Building strong relationships with your board members is another top priority of a new CEO. Yes, you’ve gone through an intensive interview process with them, and they’ve just selected you. But in the words of one CEO: “You won't know if you were selected by an inch or a mile.” Some directors may disagree with your vision and plans; some may even be dead set against you, but won’t share those sentiments with you.

Once you’re attending board meetings, you can strengthen your relationship with the group if you don’t do too much talking. Instead, prompt discussion by asking directors plenty of questions. The boardroom is one room where the temptation to prove you’re the smartest person in the room can be especially strong but especially off-putting.

Although extremely clear and compelling communication about results is always imperative, it’s especially important as recalibration unfolds. Actual results are, of course, paramount in assessing performance. But the perception of those results and of whether the CEO and leadership team are on top of the situation is at least as important.

The story speaks to how even the most talented and experienced leaders, who’ve successfullly navigated through many challenges, may overlook or misinterpret arising threats or fail to perceive them at all. That may be true even when they’ve instituted good monitoring systems, with the best data gathering and analytics, and have crackerjack strategy and operations teams supporting them. Ironically, the more success they’ve driven, the more they may be given to misreadings and slackening of vigilance.