One remedy: actively cultivate confident humility. Wharton School professor Adam Grant writes in his book Think Again, âThe most productive and innovative teams arenât run by leaders who are confident or humble. The most effective leaders score high in both confidence and humility.â How to get the balance right?
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Of the eight conditions that are the signature of the highest-performing teams, there is one in particular that stands out âin study after study, irrespective of industry and irrespective of nationalityâas the single most powerful predictor of a teamâs productivity. It is each team memberâs sense that âI have the chance to use my strengths every day at work.â No matter what kind of work your team is doing and no matter which part of the world youâre working in, your team will always be most productive when more team members feel delight and joy in what they do every day.
This research from Adam Grant, Francesca Gino, and David Hofmann suggests that introverts can make better bossesâand that extroverted leaders, who sometimes speak first and think later, can actually lose the respect of their team, leading to poorer results. However, any leaders who listen carefully and are receptive to smart and useful suggestions from their team, whether theyâre introverted or extroverted, can build the trust required to earn cooperation.
The effects of humble leadership tend to cascade down to the rest of the organization, turning leaders into genuine role models. These effects have been demonstrated in recent studies by Brad Owens from the Marriott School of Business at Brigham Young University and David Hekman from the Leeds School of Business at the University of Colorado. When leaders behave humbly, employees emulate this behavior and display more modesty, admit mistakes, share credit with others, and are more receptive to othersâ ideas and feedback. Using data from 607 individuals grouped into 161 teams (both in research labs and in real work environments), the authors demonstrated a social-contagion effect for humble leadership, which enhanced selfless and collaborative behaviors in their followers and, in turn, in team performance.
More precisely, traits such as confidence, narcissism, psychopathy, and charisma advance individualsâ careers without improving the success of the groups they lead. Clearly, we would be better off if we sifted out individuals with such traits, as opposed to rewarding them. The success of teams and organizations is more important than an individualâs personal success, especially when individual victory harms the rest of the group.
The first rule is not to fake anything. You have to be humble, and you canât pretend to be someone youâre not or to know something you donât. Youâre also in a position of leadership, though, so you canât let humility prevent you from leading. Itâs a fine line, and something I preach today. You have to ask the questions you need to ask, admit without apology what you donât understand, and do the work to learn what you need to learn as quickly as you can. Thereâs nothing less confidence-inspiring than a person faking a knowledge they donât possess. True authority and true leadership come from knowing who you are and not pretending to be anything else.